Diabetes is at present considered as an plaguey disease in almost all countries. This post will be talking regarding the three most general types of diabetes mellitus.
What are types of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is classified into 3 types.
1-Type 1 diabetes
2-Type two diabetes
3-Gestational diabetes
Now we are going to talk about all the three types of diabetes mellitus.
Type 1 diabetes:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is as well known as Juvenile diabetes mellitus, Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or Autoimmune diabetes mellitus. Someone with type one diabetes has immune response against his own beta cells of pancreas, thus pancreas is incapable to develop insulin at-all. This is the reason it is called as autoimmune diabetes mellitus. Juvenile diabetes mellitus commonly happens in children but might occur at any age. To live normal life patient has to get insulin and take regular workout and takes proper diet plan. The essential cause of the type 1 diabetes mellitus are environmental factors like virus, diet or chemicals in someones genetically predisposed. In the US 10-15% diagnosed cases of diabetes comprises of type 1 diabetes. Signs of type 1 diabetes are frequent urination, increase thirstiness, extreme hunger and weight loss. Eyes might as well be affected as blurred vision. The individual suffer type one diabetes should be diagnosed sooner, or it may result to a medical emergency condition like diabetic Coma with kitoacidosis.
Type 2 diabetes:
Type two diabetes mellitus is also called as Non Insulin dependent diabetes or Adult-onset diabetes mellitus. This is the most general type of diabetes mellitus found in about 80% of all cases of diabetes. This is usually found in adults. There are two mechanisms of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Either there is insufficiency of insulin, or there is increase insulin resistence. Insulin resistance means the body is incapable to use produced insulin. The major cause of this type of diabetes mellitus is genetic but different factors like obesity, high blood pressure, insufficient workout, eating habits can as well affect. Around 80% of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight. Symptoms of type two diabetes different to type 1 develop very slowly. There may be fatigue, weight loss, increase urination, blurred vision or delay of injury curing. This type of diabetes mellitus is treated with workout, diet control, and medications. But later, you probably need insulin injections as well.
Gestational diabetes:
Some mothers who develop diabetes at the later stages of pregnancy is known as Gestational diabetes mellitus. Though their glucose levels returns to normal however even then they have greater chances of developing diabetes mellitus within the next five to 10 years. Mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus may suffer no signs at all. The reason of gestational diabetes mellitus could be hormone imbalance during pregnancy or low Insulin. Child of mothers who develop gestational diabetes is as well at high risk of having diabetes in later life. having healthy weight and doing exercises can help prevent development of type two diabetes in a gestational diabetes patient.
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